2015年11月7日北京学位英语试题答案及试题点评（网校完整版）

2015年11月10日来源：自考365整理字体：大小打印

一、阅读理解

2015年11月7日北京学位英语试题

Passage 3

Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.

With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald’s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald’s, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That’s not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald’s in India doesn’t serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.

Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and "bad food." The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald’s, killing a 27-year-old employee. (76) No one claimed responsibility.

But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald’s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.

1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE.

A. McDonald's was founded in 1948.

B. McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.

C. McDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now.

D. McDonald’s was very small in scale in the beginning.

2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean ____.

A. very crowded B. very dean

C. existing everywhere D. occurring frequently

3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that ____.

A. McDonald’s designs its menu to suit the local people

B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald’s

C. the McDonald’s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac

D. the low prices McDonald’s bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day

4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?

A. They organized a strike.

B. They protested outside a McDonald’s.

C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald’s.

D. They destroyed a McDonald’s under construction.

5. In ____, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’s restaurant in France.

A. 1998 B. 1999 C. 2000 D. 2001

【参考答案】CDBDA

【参考答案】ABACD

【参考答案】BCADC

【试题点评】在我们整体的阅读当中，所需要具备的一个更重要的能力就是如何去看到题目之后，定准了位，并且找到那个我们真正应该找到的位置，在四个选项当中去找意思的原文更匹配的选项。具体相关知识点和解题思路在网校推出的学位英语基础学习班阅读理解部分有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班阅读理解部分也均有涉及。

二、词汇用法和语法结构

16. When Bill came in, I ____ with my friends.

A. will talk B. talk C. was talking D. have talked

【参考答案】C

【试题点评】本题考查时态语态。具体相关知识点和解题思路在网校学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的语法第05讲、第06讲动词的时态和语态有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班语法第01讲也有涉及。

17. John made her ____ him everything about her plan for the trip.

A. to tell B. tell C. told D. tells

【参考答案】B

【试题点评】本题考查动词的固定用法。具体相关知识点和解题思路在网校学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的词汇第15讲到第21讲必考词组、词汇讲解部分有重点讲解。

18. Lucy goes to school by bike every day, ____ she?

A. does B. doesn't C. is D. isn't

【参考答案】B

【试题点评】本题考查反义疑问句的一致关系。具体相关知识点和解题思路在网校学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的语法第20讲一致关系有重点讲解。

19. I can help ____ whether we should go without raincoats.

A. wonder B. to wonder C. wondering D. wondered

【参考答案】C

20. Never in her life ____ in such an important party, where she saw so many pop stars.

A. Lisa took part B. did Lisa take part

C. Lisa was taken part D. was Lisa taken part

【参考答案】B

【试题点评】本题考查倒装语序。具体相关知识点和解题思路在网校学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的语法第21讲强调和倒装有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班语法第08讲也有涉及。

21. The young man, ____ met us at the station yesterday, will show us around the campus this morning.

A. who B. that C. which D. whose

【参考答案】A

【试题点评】本题考查同位语从句。具体相关知识点和解题思路在网校学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的语法第16、17讲名词性从句有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班语法第05讲也有涉及。

22. I am not sure whether New York is ____ biggest city in-world or not.

A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a

【参考答案】C

【试题点评】本题考查形容词更高级的用法。具体相关知识点和解题思路在网校学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的语法第02、03讲形容词和副词有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班词汇部分也有涉及。

23. Believe it or not, Mike runs ____ than all the other boys in his class.

A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast

【参考答案】B

【试题点评】本题考查副词的比较级。具体相关知识点和解题思路在网校学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的语法第02、03讲形容词和副词有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班词汇部分也有涉及。

24. They left London for New York ____ the morning of September 10.

A in B. on C. at D. of

【参考答案】B

【试题点评】本题考查介词的用法。具体相关知识点和解题思路在网校学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的词汇第1讲到第14讲词汇部分有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班词汇部分也有涉及。

25. Jim can go to school today ____ his illness.

A. in spite of B. in front of C. because of D. far from

【参考答案】C

【试题点评】本题考查状语从句连接词。具体相关知识点和解题思路在网校学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的语法第14、15讲状语从句有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班语法第04讲也有涉及。

26. With the____ of a computer, one can do what was impossible in the past.

A. age B. air C. aid D. aim

【参考答案】C

【试题点评】本题考查词汇辨析。具体相关知识点和解题思路在网校学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的词汇第1讲到第14讲词汇部分有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班词汇部分也有涉及。

27. I immediately ____ Luke's father from the crowd because they two looked like each other so much.

A. researched B. recognized C. reported D. reduced

【参考答案】B

28. A friendly relationship between two countries is often based on____ respect, trust and understanding.

A. lovely B. mutual C. bold D. strict

【参考答案】B

29. Mr. Brown isn't in the office now, but you can ____ a message for him.

A. give B. hand C. tell D. leave

【参考答案】D

30. The boy gave an exciting ____ of his adventure son the island, which attracted a large audience.

A. opinion B. idea C. account D. appearance

【参考答案】C

31. Get in the car. There's enough ____ for you.

A. room B. seat C. spot D. area

【参考答案】A

32. His face looks ____ but I can't remember where I met him.

A. alike B. familiar C. like D. similar

【参考答案】B

33. We must make ____ our minds where to go for our vacation this winter.

A. out B. up C. for D. in

【参考答案】B

【试题点评】本题考查动词固定搭配的辨析。具体相关知识点和解题思路在网校学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的词汇第15讲到第21讲必考词组、词汇讲解部分有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班词汇部分也有涉及。

34. China is rich in natural resources, but they are not evenly ____.

A. dismissed B. contributed C. disturbed D. distributed

【参考答案】D

35. Taken in time, the medicine can be quite ____.

A. effective B. affected C. efficient D. sufficient

【参考答案】A

36. The ____ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones.

A. late B. lately C. latest D. lasting

【参考答案】C

37. Big waves turned ____ the boat, causing many people to fall into water.

A. up B. down C. in D. over

【参考答案】D

38. On reaching home I discovered that I ____ my keys at the office.

A. left B. have left C. was left D. had left

【参考答案】D

39. By the time she leaves the stage next month, she ____ for sixty years.

A. will have performed B. has performed

C. will be performing D. will perform

【参考答案】A

40. I appreciated ____ to your school to give a lecture.

A. to be invited B. to have invited

C. having invited D. being invited

【参考答案】D

【试题点评】本题考查动词的用法。具体相关知识点和解题思路在网校学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的词汇第1讲到第14讲词汇部分有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班词汇部分也有涉及。

41. ____, follow the directions on the bottle carefully.

A. When taken drugs B. When taking drugs

C. When one takes drugs D. When to take drugs

【参考答案】B

【试题点评】本题考查状语从句。具体相关知识点和解题思路在网校学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的语法第14、15讲状语从句有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班语法第04讲也有涉及。

42. Mr. Smith____ be in the bookstore because I saw him in his office a moment ago.

A. must not B. can't C. may not D. needn't

【参考答案】B

【试题点评】本题考查情态动词。具体相关知识点和解题思路在网校学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的语法第04讲情态动词有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班语法第02讲也有涉及。

43. The plants would have grown all right if she ____ them properly.

A. had watered B. watered

C. has watered D. waters

【参考答案】A

【试题点评】本题考查虚拟语气。具体相关知识点和解题思路在网校学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的语法第21讲强调和倒装有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班语法第08讲也有涉及。

44. All the evidence pointed to the conclusion ____ he was guilty.

A. which B. that C. as D. so

【参考答案】B

【试题点评】本题考查定语从句。具体相关知识点和解题思路在网校学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的语法第18、19讲定语从句有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班语法第06讲也有涉及。

45. ____ she likes the present is not clear to me.

A. If B. What C. Which D. Whether

【参考答案】D

【试题点评】本题考查名词性从句。具体相关知识点和解题思路在网校学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的语法第16、17讲名词性从句有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班语法第05讲也有涉及。

三、挑错

46. Fred, together with his friends, are planning a trip to the beach at the vacation.

A B C D

【参考答案】B

【试题点评】本题考查一致关系。具体相关知识点和解题思路在网校学位英语基础学习班挑错部分第02讲有重点讲解。

47. Reading the novel, he returned to the library and borrowed another one.

A B C D

【参考答案】A

【试题点评】本题考查非谓语动词。具体相关知识点和解题思路在网校学位英语基础学习班挑错部分第04讲有重点讲解。

48. I don't feel like going out now: I'm not used to have a walk after dark.

A B C D

【参考答案】C

【试题点评】本题考查非谓语动词。具体相关知识点和解题思路在网校学位英语基础学习班挑错部分第04讲有重点讲解。

49. I don't know what was happened to him when he went home alone.

A B C D

【参考答案】B

【试题点评】本题考查动词时态语态。具体相关知识点和解题思路在网校学位英语基础学习班挑错部分第03讲有重点讲解。

50.We think that impossible for them to work out those math problems within such a short time.

A B C D

【参考答案】A

【试题点评】本题考查从句常见错误。具体相关知识点和解题思路在网校学位英语基础学习班挑错部分第05讲有重点讲解。

51. It is very important for the strong man to know that whatever strong he is he cannot be the strongest.

A B C D

【参考答案】D

【试题点评】本题考查从句常见错误。具体相关知识点和解题思路在网校学位英语基础学习班挑错部分第05讲有重点讲解。

52. I'm still unable to make myself understand in the discussion which worries me a lot.

A B C D

【参考答案】C

【试题点评】本题考查非谓语动词常见错误。具体相关知识点和解题思路在网校学位英语基础学习班挑错部分第04讲有重点讲解。

53. Though Dick is five years old this coming week, but he is still unable to speak.

A B C D

【参考答案】B

【试题点评】本题考查并列结构常见错误。具体相关知识点和解题思路在网校学位英语基础学习班挑错部分第05讲有重点讲解。

54. The more learned a man is, and more modest he usually is.

A B C D

【参考答案】C

【试题点评】本题考查并列结构常见错误。具体相关知识点和解题思路在网校学位英语基础学习班挑错部分第05讲有重点讲解。

55. The reason I cannot go with you is because I am really busy.

A B C D

【参考答案】C

【试题点评】本题考查从句常见错误设。具体相关知识点和解题思路在网校学位英语基础学习班挑错部分第05讲有重点讲解。

四、完形填空

Some people think of life as a game. There are similarities between life and games: both can be played, both have rules, and both turn out winners and losers. There are differences __56__ the two, however. Games make you __57__ away from life; the more you play, the less you pay __58__ to the more important things in life.

In life, you get only one chance to play. When your life is over, the game is over. Life is not a game. Life is the __59__ thing. Life is unpredictable（不能预测的）; you can play it right and still __60__.Life is not always fair; one wrong move or one bad choice may __61__ too many such moves or choices in life. Take a chance with your life and it could be the last chance you get. Life isn't always fun, but it can be if you decide to make it that __62__.

__63__, the advice is "Enjoy your life; take risks, but don't engage __64__ risky behavior." Think __65__ the things you do and the things you shouldn't do. Don’t play with your life in the following points.

Don't play with your safety. Don't ignore proven safety measures. Safety measures and safety equipment have one purpose: to __66__ you safe. _67__ your seat belt when you drive a car; wear a helmet（头盔）when you __68__ a motorcycle. Your safety is in your __69__.

Don't play with money. You can make your money _70__ or you can throw it all away. Don't pay with a credit card if you don't have the money to pay __71__ the bill when it comes. Save some of your money. Think twice before __72__ a purchase, no matter how __73__ it is. Skip (省去) the cup of coffee or the can of soda each day, and save the money you would have spent. In just a few years, you will have saved thousands of dollars. Save more, and you'll have more. The habits you __74__ today will affect you financially for the rest of your life. Learn how to __75__ your money.

56. A. beyond B. besides C. between D. among

57. A. engage B. turn C. change D. think

58. A. attention B. resistance C. importance D. vacation

59. A. proud B. short C. false D. real

60. A. lose B. succeed C. pass D. earn

61. A. awake B. permit C. cause D. arise

62. A. energy B. trip C. hope D. way

63. A. Besides B. Thus C. Also D. But

64. A. at B. out C. in D. to

65. A. about B. with C. beside D. down

66. A. turn B. keep C. gain D. reach

67. A. fasten B. prevent C. pretest D. resist

68. A. get B. sit C. move D. ride

69. A. gloves B. areas C. hands D. sights

70. A. intend B. shorten C. grasp D. grow

71. A. at B. for C. with D. out

72. A. make B. take C. making D. taking

73. A. small B. short C. high D. big

74. A. develop B. extend C. instruction D. offend

75. A. promote B. manage C. consider D. overlook

【参考答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A 61. C 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. A 66. B 67. A 68. D 69. C 70. D 71. B 72. C 73. A 74. A 75. B

【试题点评】完型填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来，是从语篇的角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。这部分大家一定要注重思路和寻找线索能力的训练，一般做题的基本思路是，根据已知信息去填空，根据空前后的线索来选择填什么。比方说，题目让考生填主句的内容，那么从句中就会有相应的说明。题目让考生填动词，原文常常在别的地方出现这个动词的同义词。那么如何判断呢？首先根据需要填写动词后面出现的宾语，找到有同一宾语的句子，该句中的动词就是所需填写词的同义词。具体相关知识点和解题思路在网校完形填空部分有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班完形填空中也有所涉及。

五、翻译

Section A 英译汉

76. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.

【参考答案】他健康且强壮，但是却几乎没受过正规教育。

77. The team paid him only $15 a week.

【参考答案】这个团队只支付他每周15美元。

78. No one claimed responsibility.

【参考答案】没有人承担责任。

79. They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.

【参考答案】他们经常使用短信和顾客保持联系。

80. Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future.

【参考答案】这些类型的健身房很有希望在未来成功的大量增加。

【试题点评】翻译试题由两部分组成。本部分是英译汉，要求考生把前面阅读理解文章中画线的五个句子译成中文，要求译文达意，无重大语言错误。主要考核学生词汇、语法、句型等方面综合运用语言的能力。具体相关知识点和解题思路在网校学位英语基础学习班汉译英部分讲有重点讲解。

Section B 汉译英

【参考答案】

81.请带把雨伞以防下雨。

【参考答案】Please bring an umbrella in case it rains.

82.你应该听老师的话。

【参考答案】You should listen to the teacher.

83.汤姆每天下午打篮球。

【参考答案】Tom plays basketball every afternoon.

84.足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的运动。

【参考答案】Football is a sport that develops the cooperation between children and others.

85.同学们都在忙着准备考试。

【参考答案】The students are busy preparing for the exam.

【试题点评】翻译试题由两部分组成。本部分为汉译英，要求考生把五个难度适中的中文句子译成英文，要求译文达意，无重大语言错误。翻译部分主要考核学生词汇、语法、句型等方面综合运用语言的能力。具体相关知识点和解题思路在网校学位英语基础学习班英译汉部分讲有重点讲解。

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