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全国英语等级考试(PETS)三级每日一练:阅读(5月23日)

2017年05月22日    来源: 自考365整理   字体:   打印
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自考365为考生们精心整理了全国英语等级考试(PETS)/公共英语三级“每日一练”习题(第2017年5月23日期),欢迎积极参与学习!更多精彩信息,请关注本站。

  Use of English

  Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase marked A, B, C or D for each numbered blank.

  Since the _1_ of the National Environmental policies Act in 1969, the United States Congress, legislature at the federal level, has _2_ a series of laws designed to prevent the air and water pollution and to _3_ noise. At the same time, legislatures at the state _4_ have also been active in this area, and many states have laws that are similar to the federal laws. _5_ , a state law must not conflict with a federal _6_ or _7_ an unreasonable burden on interstate commerce.

  The city of Burbank in California adopted an ordinance _8_ the nighttime takeoffs of jet aircraft between 10 p.m and 7 a.m. Lockheed owned and operated the Burbank Airport. It _9_ Brubank to prevent the enforcement of the ordinance.

  The judgment is _10_ Lockheed. The federal government of the United States has passed laws _11_ aviation and noise in the federal Aviation Act of 1958 and the Noise Control Act of 1972. Such legislation preempted the field and _12_ state action, because _13_ regulations would place an unreasonable burden on interstate commerce. If each airport had its own landing time _14_, it would be very difficult to plan flights. Moreover the bunching of flights to _15_ local curfews would produce even greater noise and would increase the danger of _16_ by increasing traffic _17_. From the nature of aviation _18_, a single national control was essential. As a local regulation, the _19_ prohibiting nighttime takeoffs adopted by the City of Burbank was _20_ declared illegal.

  1. A. enforcement B. enhancement C. enjoyment D. engagement

  2. A. adapted B. adept C. adopted D. adjusted

  3. A. subtract B. decrease C. lower D. reduce

  4. A. standard B. level C. layer D. administration

  5. A. therefore B. moreover C. although D. however

  6. A. statue B. statute C. stature D. status

  7. A. pose B. expose C. dispose D. impose

  8. A. prohibit to B. prohibit C. prohibiting D. prohibited

  9. A. sued B. accused C. charged D. complained

  10. A. favorable B. unfavorable C. for D. against

  11. A. consider B. considering C. considerate D. considerable

  12. A. included B. involved C. excluded D. extended

  13. A. national B. federal C. external D. local

  14. A. plans B. schedules C. charts D. arrangements

  15. A. stop B. escape C. avoid D. flee

  16. A. collision B. crash C. crack D. collapse

  17. A. number B. capacity C. airlines D. density

  18. A. activity B. act action C. action D. movement

  19. A. order B. ordinance C. constitution D. regulations

  20. A. otherwise B. still C. furthermore D. therefore

 

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