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在英国,车辆为什么要“靠左行”呢?据记载,罗马教皇卜尼法斯八

2018年12月14日    来源: 自考365   字体:   打印
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在英国,车辆为什么要“靠左行”呢?据记载,罗马教皇卜尼法斯八世(Boniface VIII) 在1300年举行第一个基督教庆典时,命令所有赴罗马的朝圣者均须“靠左行”。在当时,“靠左行” 是有道理的,因为一般人都是右手便利,如果靠左行,右手就永远处于外侧,以便做其他事情。另外,当时人们的交通工具是马,而上下马必须在左边,左边的马路边上造些马石(platform),人们踩石上马, 便可疾奔而去。
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【正确答案】
Why the vehicles in Britain keep to the left? According to the historical records, the Pope Boniface VIII issued an order for all the Pilgrims to keep to the left in the year of 1300 during the first Christian celebration. At that time, keeping to the left is regarded as a justified order. For one thing, most people are more reliable to their right hand. It’s convenient for them to do other things with their right hand given that vehicles are on the left and the right hand is always on the outside. For another thing, horse is the main vehicle at that time. People have to get on or off their horse from the left. With the help of the platform, people get on the horse and then whip a horse to gallop.
【答案解析】
“车辆”翻译为“vehicle”;“靠左行”翻译为“靠左行”;“基督教庆典”翻译为“Christian celebration”;“据记载”翻译为“according to the historical records”;“上下马”翻译为“get on/off a horse。
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