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自考“英语(二)”完整讲义(3)

2007年09月04日    来源:   字体:   打印
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  用法

  作不及物动词用时,后边可以接with, about 或over(就…争论),for (赞成)或against (反对)

  She is always ready to argue over the smallest issues. 她总喜欢为极小的问题进行争论。

  He often argues philosophy with James. 他常和詹姆斯讨论哲学。

  He argued for immediate action . 他主张立即行动。

  They argued against such a policy. 他们反对这种政策。

  作及物动词时,表示“说服、用辩论证明”的意思

  I argued him out going on such a dangerous journey. 我说服他不做这样危险的旅行。

  He argued that man was descended from apes. 他论证人类的祖先是猿。

  13.scheme n 计划 方案

  He has got a crazy scheme for getting rich before he is 20 .

  他制定了一个在20岁之前发财的疯狂计划。

  14.multiple adj 多样的 复合的

  What the person does next is the result of the multiple influences to which they have been exposed .

  一个人下一步会做什么是他受到的多种影响的结果。

  15.ongoing adj 进行中的,前进的

  No agreement has yet been reached and the negotiations one still ongoing .

  目前还没有达成任何协议,谈判仍在进行。

  16.entity n 存在 实体

  He regarded the north of the country as a separate cultural entity .

  他把这个国家的北方看成一个单独的文化实体。

  17.skilled adj 熟练的,有技能的

  My mother is very skilled at /in dress-making .

  我母亲非常擅长做衣服。

  Phrases and Expressions

  1.(stand, get, be ) in the way 碍事 ,挡道的;妨碍人的

  If you are not going to help, at least don't get in the way! 如果你不愿帮忙,至少别妨碍人家。

  The chair is in the way, please move it away. 这把椅子挡着路,请把它移开。

  相关短语

  in a way 在某种程度上;在某些方面; 从某一点上看

  in no way 决不;一点也不;

  in the way of 按照; 就…。 而言

  by way of 取道,经由

  by the way 顺便问一下

  2.to make a guess at 猜测

  You might have been able to make a guess at who she was. 你本来能够猜到她是谁。

  Can you make a guess at the price ? 你猜得出价钱吗?

  3.to seek to(inf) 寻求,争取

  Power stations are seeking to reduce their use of oil .

  发电站正在设法减少石油的使用

  4.in part : 部分地;有些部分;在某种程度上

  This was in part due to financial difficulties. 部分是由于财政困难。

  The responsibility was in part because of me. 部分责任在我。

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