在人力方面 in terms of manpower

　　在理论上 in terms of theory

　　投资于 invest in

　　以…代替… replace…with…

　　创新进步innovational advances

　　大波动 major fluctuations

　　领导，带头 take the lead

　　成群，大批 in a swarm

　　一大群蚂蚁 a swarm of ants

　　生产资料 means of production

　　大量购买 buy in bulk

　　参考书 reference book

　　面对…困难 come up against

　　利息率，利率 the interest rate

　　货币市场 money market

　　企业投资支出 business investment expenditure

　　不愿做某事 be reluctant to do

　　和…联系在一起 be associated with

　　与…有关系 be related to

　　归因于 ascribe to

　　规模经济 economies of scale

　　以空前的速度 at an unprecedented rate

　　换句话说 to put it in somewhat different words

　　成功地做成某事 succeed in doing sth

　　压出，榨取 squeeze…out of

　　每一单位投入 every unit of input

　　多于，超过 in excess of

　　过渡 to excess

　　在非常有利的条件下 under extremely favorable conditions

　　优于，胜过 be superior to

　　劣于，次于 be inferior to

　　在春末 in late spring

　　企图做某事，尝试做某事 attempt at doing sth

　　攻击，袭击attempt on

　　拆开，拆散 take sth apart

　　国民生产总值 Gross National Product （GNP）

　　生产性投资 productive investment

　　与…并驾齐驱 keep pace with

　　由于…的原因owing to

　　因…值得受到称赞 deserve credit for

　　与…对照，与…对比 as opposed to

　　外汇分配 foreign exchange allocations

　　停止 leave off

　　可自由支配的收入 disposable income

　　对…负责 be responsible for

　　准备，筹备 provide for

　　到现在为止 as yet

　　弥补 make up for

　　政府支出 government expenditures

　　消费支出consumption expenditures

　　时间滞差 a time lag

　　总计，合计 in the aggregate

　　集中精力于 concentrate on

　　与…有很大关系 have a lot to do with

　　与…无关系 have nothing to do with

　　逐渐获得，逐渐建立 built up

　　免税 tax exemptions

　　技术，技能 know-how

　　擦去 wipe away

　　辨别，区别 distinguish one thing from another

　　建于…之上 be based on/upon

　　独有的特权exclusive privileges

　　独家代理权 exclusive agency

　　商标 trademark

　　商品名称 trade name

　　同类卖价，批发价格 trade price

　　关于 with respect to

　　不管，不顾虑 without respect to

　　公平交易 fair dealing

　　使…与…相关联 attach…to…

　　就…之限度，在…范围内 so far as

　　无形因素 intangible factors

　　无形资产 intangible assets

　　对某事加以考虑 take sth into account

　　大约，多少有一点 more or less

　　广泛的兴趣 a wide range of interest

　　相当独特 fairly individual

　　显著，杰出 stand out

　　反之亦然 vice versa

　　垄断性竞争 monopolistic competition

　　常常 more often than not

　　纯粹的垄断 pure monopoly

　　纯粹的竞争 pure competition

　　纯粹浪费时间 a pure waste of time

　　至于 as for

　　需求曲线 demand curve

　　概言之，一般说来 in general

　　阻止某人做某事 preclude sb from doing sth

　　排除所有误解 preclude all misunderstanding

　　需求计划 demand schedule

　　与…竞争 in competition with

　　不完全竞争市场 imperfectly competitive market

　　与…配对 be paired with

　　以任意的形势 in random fashion

　　与…合并 be merged with

　　有几分，稍稍 in some measure

　　把…至于显著地位 bring into the foreground

　　产生 arise from

　　部分独立 partial independence

　　经济学文献 economic literature

　　给…以其应有分量 give due weight to

　　集中精力于 focus attention on

　　观点 point of view

　　与…不协调 out of harmony with

　　与…协调 in harmony with

　　经济增长的代价the cost of economic growth

　　不惜任何代价，无论如何 at all costs

　　丧失，牺牲 at the cost of

　　势如破竹的胜利 an overwhelming victory

　　极度的悲哀 overwhelming sorrow

　　绝大部分公民 the overwhelming number of its citizens

　　渴望，向往 yearn for

　　继续，连续 a continuation of

　　为…奋斗 struggle for

　　心醉于，被迷倒 be charmed with

　　踩，践踏 tread on sth

　　踩在某人的脚趾上 tread on sb's toes

　　相互追逐 tread on each other's heels