三、语法与练习
1.Useful Expressions
have a lot of time on one's hands 有很多时间
work for 为……效力
work against 对……不利
look ahead 看前面，考虑未来
at he beginning of 在……的开始
plenty of 大量的
get the most out of sth.充分利用……的机会
put…into practice 付诸实施
allow for 考虑到
allow for what unexpected things 没有考虑的事情
on a Weekly/daily basis 每周/每天
at least 至少
2.Verb pattern 1
手写图示01-0301
主语＋系动词＋表语（代词 / 名词 / 名词短语）
Time is money.
The dictionary is mine.
Wasting time is a bad habit.
注意：用于这一句型的系动词主要有appear, be, become, feel, look, prove, remain, seem和sound等。系动词appear,
seem 和prove后面加to be.
For example: Xiao Ming appears to be unhappy.
手写图示01-0302
3.Question on the Text
1）Who is the article written for?And why?
The Time Message is written for the first-year college students because
it is important for them to learn how to use time properly when they start
college.
2）Why is it important to realistic when you plan time for a short essay,or
an exam?
It is important to be realistic when you plan time for a short essay
or an exam because we must allow for unexpected things. Otherwise our
entire plan may be upset.
关于汉译英的技巧：抓住句子的结构
4.Vocabulary Exercises
形容词＋ly(以……方式地)――副词
stupidly 愚蠢地 cleverly 聪明地 weakly 无力地
clearly 清楚地 frankly 坦率地 gladly 高兴地
* 名词＋ly （具有某性质的）――形容词
brotherly（兄弟般的） motherly 母亲般的 gladly 高兴地
deathly 死一般的 cowardly 胆小的 manly 男子气的
手写图示01-0303
She is so friendly to me.
* 名词＋ly （每隔一段时间发生地；每隔一段时间出版报纸等）－形容词/副词/名词
hourly 每小时一次地/的 quarterly 每季度一次地/的；季刊
将-ly 加在下列单词后面构成新词，必要时适当更改单词拼写。
1）easy faithful true quiet bad
2) king love father man friend
3) night year week day month
5.Grammar(Nouns)
名词可分为专有名词和普通名词两类。 而普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。其中，个体名词和集体名词为可数名词，而物质名词和抽象名词为不可数名词。
1)可数名词在句子中出现，只有三种形式：前面有a或the，后面带复数s或es。
2)不可数名词在句子中出现，也有三种形式：前后什么都不加；前面加计量词或the。不可数名词没有复数形式。
手写图示01-0304
3)大多数集体名词可作单数，也可作复数，如：army，audience，class，committee，crew(
全体船员，乘务员 )，crowd，faculty，family，government，group，orchestra，public，team，union等。但有些虽然是单数形式，却用作复数，如:cattle(
牲畜 )，mankind( 人类 )，militia( 民兵 )，people，police，poultry( 家畜 )，staff( 全体职员
)等。
手写图示01-0305
手写图示01-0306
What does the author advise you to do at the beginning
of the term?
The author of the time message advises you to do is that we should /
is to make a plan at the beginning of the term.
What is the use of a notebook?
The use of a notebook is that it can be used to plan our study each
day.
Why is it important to be realistic when you plan time for a short essay,
or an exam?
It is important to be realistic when you plan time because unexpected
things will happen.
Why must a good plan be a little flexible?
A good plan should be a little flexible because it is easy to make small
changes.
6.Translate the following passage into English
时间很重要。(Time is important.)人人每天有24小时，每年有365天，一旦我们生命中的一天消失，就再也不会回来。（Everyone
has twenty-four hours a day, and three hundred sixty-five days a year,
once a day in our life is gone, it will never return.我们要是热爱生命，就不应该浪费时间。（If
we love our lives, we shouldn't waste time.）我们应该掌握时间。(We should control
time）.使用时间的最好办法就是好好计划时间。（The best way of using time is to plan time well.
手写图示01-0307 手写图示01-0308
在制定学习计划时，我们应该记住两件事。（When we are planning time ，we
should remember two things.）第一，应该现实一些，不要企图干太多的事情。（Firstly, be realistic，and
don't try to do too many things.）第二，好的计划要灵活一点。（secondly, a good plan should
be a little flexible.）我们可以每周做些小的变动，但总的模式不变。（We can make small changes
but follow the same pattern every week.）
手写图示01-0309
让我们当时间的主人，今天就开始我们的计划。（Let us be the master of the time,and start our
plan today.）
7.将下列句子译成英语。
1）我的食物都吃光了，得再去买点。
手写图示01-0310
2）既然你这么说了，就应该把你的话付诸实施。
手写图示01-0311
3）坐公共汽车去那儿至少要花两个小时。
It takes sb sometime to do sth.做某人事花了某人多长时间
手写图示01-0312
手写图示01-0313
4）尽管我们失败了，但至少我们也尽力了。
手写图示01-0314
5）大声点说话，让大家都听得见。
Speak louder, so that everybody can hear you.
手写图示01-0315
6）你花了多长时间写这篇文章？
How long did it take you to write the article?
手写图示01-0316
7）你似乎很难过。告诉我们发生什么事了，这样我们好帮你。
手写图示01-0317
8）我们应该保持教室干净。
We should keep the classroom clean.
9）我们可以请小王帮我们，他好像有好多时间。
We can let Xiao Wang help us, because he seems to have a lot of time.
手写图示01-0318
8.用本课的动词句型1。
2）这本书不是我的，是约翰的。
This book isn't mine, but John's.
手写图示01-0319
5）那似乎是最好的选择。
手写图示01-0320
9.用恰当的介词或副词填空
1) Old people like to look (back) while young people always look（ahead）.
8) I can tell （from） experience that something is wrong with the happening
in the world.
10.用下列单词填空，每词限用一次。
of by may situation custom comes named use for want
手写图示01-0321
手写图示01-0322
Many Americans（use）informal(非正式的)shorter names
instead（of） their formal names. For example, someone（named）Samuel Johnson
may be called Sam （by）his friends. Likewise, Richard Brown may ask you
to call him Rick；Barbara Stein may（want）to be called Barb or Bads. The
family name（comes）second in the U.s." John Smith's "family name
is Smith. In formal（situation ）or when you meet someone（for） the first
time, you would want to call him"Mr. Smith". Often, even people
you do not know very well（may）want to call you by your first name_--this
is the（informal）American（custom）. Americans think it is friendlier and
more relaxed to use the first name.
11.Grammar Exercises
1）从括号内的两个词或词组中选择正确的完成下列句子。
3）The committee(have or has) considered your suggestion.
4) The committee (are) divided in their opinion.
6）（How much）paper do you need?
7）Can you lend me (a cup of sugar)？
8）Don't take a lot of (baggage) with you on this trip.
9) The police (are) investigating this case.
10) There (is) enough room for you in the car.
11) The government (are) discussing the plan.
12) The Government (does not) encourage this.
12.在需要冠词的地方填入恰当的冠词。
6）（An）apple a day keeps（a）doctor away.
手写图示01-0323
|